The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has identified 40 drinking water systems across the state that tested positive for per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often referred to as “forever chemicals.” These chemicals, known for their persistence in the environment and potential health risks, have raised significant concerns about water quality and safety.
What Are PFAS and Why Are They a Concern?
PFAS are a class of synthetic chemicals used in a wide range of consumer products, including non-stick cookware, fast food packaging, waterproof fabrics, and even some personal care products like shampoos. These chemicals are resistant to heat, water, and oil, which makes them useful in manufacturing but also extremely difficult to break down in the environment.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has set drinking water contaminant levels for six PFAS compounds. Prolonged exposure to high concentrations of PFAS has been linked to serious health risks, including:
- Increased risk of certain cancers (kidney and testicular cancer)
- Liver damage
- Immune system suppression
- Lowered infant birth weight
- Hormonal disruptions
PFAS in Virginia’s Water Systems
Among the 40 water systems that tested above the EPA’s contaminant levels, the North Rivanna Water Treatment Plant has been ranked as a moderate priority for investigation. This facility, which serves over 71,000 residents in Charlottesville and Albemarle County, detected four different PFAS chemicals in its water supply. One of these, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), was found at levels more than six times the legal limit.
The presence of these chemicals in drinking water underscores the importance of identifying their sources and implementing strategies to reduce contamination.
Virginia’s Plan for Addressing PFAS Contamination
The DEQ has outlined a comprehensive approach to investigating the sources of PFAS pollution. The agency will:
- Map out the area around affected water sources.
- Identify potential dischargers, including municipal and industrial facilities that may release PFAS into surface water.
- Cross-check these sources with industries known to handle PFAS chemicals.
- Request self-reports from these facilities regarding their PFAS usage.
- Conduct direct monitoring of facility discharge for a full year.
Additionally, the DEQ has announced that data collection will take place quarterly from Q2 2025 through Q2 2026. The results will be made available as they are submitted, though laboratory processing times may cause some delays.
Protecting Your Home’s Drinking Water
If you’re concerned about PFAS in your drinking water, there are steps you can take to protect yourself and your family:
- Stay Informed – Monitor updates from the DEQ and your local water utility regarding water quality reports and PFAS findings.
- Limit Exposure from Other Sources – Since PFAS are found in many household products, consider reducing your use of items with non-stick coatings, stain-resistant fabrics, and certain cosmetics.
- Use a Certified Water Filtration System – Advanced filtration technologies, such as reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters, can effectively reduce PFAS levels in drinking water.
At Clearwater Systems, we are committed to providing solutions for cleaner, safer drinking water. Our team can help you find the right filtration system to address PFAS and other contaminants, ensuring your family has access to the best water every day.
If you have questions about PFAS or want to explore water filtration options, contact Clearwater Systems today. We’re here to help you navigate water safety with confidence.
